In this post, I am going to explain configuring multiple VLANs on a bond interface. First and foremost, I would like to describe the environment and give details of the infrastructure.
The server has 4 Ethernet links to a layer 3 switch with names:
enp3s0f0, enp3s0f1, enp4s0f0, enp4s0f1
There are two bond interfaces both configured as active-backup
bond0, bond1
enp4s0f0 and enp4s0f1 interfaces are bonded as bond0. Bond0 is for making ssh connections and management only so corresponding switch ports are not configured in trunk mode.
enp3s0f0 and enp3s0f1 interfaces are bonded as bond1. Bond1 is for data and corresponding switch ports are configured in trunk mode.
Bond0 is the default gateway for the server and has IP address 10.1.10.11
Bond1 has three subinterfaces with VLAN 4, 36, 41. IP addresses are 10.1.3.11, 10.1.35.11, 10.1.40.11 respectively.
Proper communication with other servers on the network we should use routing tables. There are three rt_tables. Each of them is dedicated to a subinterface. Gateways for each VLAN are 10.1.10.254, 10.1.3.254, 10.1.35.254, 10.1.40.254 respectively.
Now I can show how slave interface files are configured:
$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp4s0f0
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=no
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=no
IPV6_AUTOCONF=no
IPV6_DEFROUTE=no
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=enp4s0f0
DEVICE=enp4s0f0
ONBOOT=yes
MASTER=bond0
SLAVE=yes
$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp4s0f1
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=no
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=no
IPV6_AUTOCONF=no
IPV6_DEFROUTE=no
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=enp4s0f1
DEVICE=enp4s0f1
ONBOOT=yes
MASTER=bond0
SLAVE=yes
$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp3s0f0
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=no
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=no
IPV6_AUTOCONF=no
IPV6_DEFROUTE=no
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=enp3s0f0
DEVICE=enp3s0f0
ONBOOT=yes
MASTER=bond1
SLAVE=yes
$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp3s0f1
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=no
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=no
IPV6_AUTOCONF=no
IPV6_DEFROUTE=no
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
NAME=enp3s0f1
DEVICE=enp3s0f1
ONBOOT=yes
MASTER=bond1
SLAVE=yes
Master interfaces:
$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond0
DEVICE=bond0
NAME=bond0
BONDING_MASTER=yes
BONDING_OPTS="miimon=100 mode=1 primary=enp4s0f1"
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
NM_CONTROLLED=no
IPADDR=10.1.10.11
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
NETWORK=10.1.10.0
$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond1
DEVICE=bond1
NAME=bond1
BONDING_MASTER=yes
BONDING_OPTS="miimon=100 mode=1 primary=enp3s0f1"
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
Subinterfaces for bond1:
$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond1.4
DEVICE=bond1.4
VLAN=yes
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
NM_CONTROLLED=no
IPADDR=10.1.3.11
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
NETWORK=10.1.3.0
$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond1.36
DEVICE=bond1.36
VLAN=yes
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
NM_CONTROLLED=no
IPADDR=10.1.35.11
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
NETWORK=10.1.35.0
$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond1.41
DEVICE=bond1.41
VLAN=yes
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
NM_CONTROLLED=no
IPADDR=10.1.40.11
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
NETWORK=10.1.40.0
Bonding module aliases should not be forgotten:
$ cat /etc/modprobe.d/bonding.conf
alias bond0 bonding
alias bond1 bonding
Now comes the routing:
$ cat /etc/iproute2/rt_tables
...
...
1 bond0
2 bond1.4
3 bond1.36
4 bond1.41
As I mentioned earlier bond0 is the default GW:
$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network
GATEWAY=10.1.10.254
Route scripts:
$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-bond0
10.1.10.0/24 dev bond0 src 10.1.10.11 table bond0
default via 10.1.10.254 dev bond0 table bond0
$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-bond1.4
10.1.3.0/24 dev bond1.4 src 10.1.3.11 table bond1.4
default via 10.1.3.254 dev bond1.4 table bond1.4
$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-bond1.36
10.1.35.0/24 dev bond1.36 src 10.1.35.11 table bond1.36
default via 10.1.35.254 dev bond1.36 table bond1.36
$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-bond1.41
10.1.40.0/24 dev bond1.41 src 10.1.40.11 table bond1.41
default via 10.1.40.254 dev bond1.41 table bond1.41
IPRoute Rule scripts:
$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/rule-bond0
from 10.1.10.11/32 table bond0
to 10.1.10.11/32 table bond0
$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/rule-bond1.4
from 10.1.3.11/32 table bond1.4
to 10.1.3.11/32 table bond1.4
$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/rule-bond1.36
from 10.1.35.11/32 table bond1.36
to 10.1.35.11/32 table bond1.36
$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/rule-bond1.41
from 10.1.40.11/32 table bond1.41
to 10.1.40.11/32 table bond1.41
When the Linux host boots up clearly, route and rule scripts are executed. They should look like this:
$ ip route show table all
default via 10.1.10.254 dev bond0 table bond0
10.1.10.0/24 dev bond0 table bond0 scope link src 10.1.10.11
default via 10.1.3.254 dev bond1.4 table bond1.4
10.1.3.0/24 dev bond1.4 table bond1.4 scope link src 10.1.3.11
default via 10.1.35.254 dev bond1.36 table bond1.36
10.1.35.0/24 dev bond1.36 table bond1.36 scope link src 10.1.35.11
default via 10.1.40.254 dev bond1.41 table bond1.41
10.1.40.0/24 dev bond1.41 table bond1.41 scope link src 10.1.40.11
default via 10.1.10.254 dev bond0
10.1.3.0/24 dev bond1.4 proto kernel scope link src 10.1.3.11
10.1.10.0/24 dev bond0 proto kernel scope link src 10.1.10.11
10.1.35.0/24 dev bond1.36 proto kernel scope link src 10.1.35.11
10.1.40.0/24 dev bond1.41 proto kernel scope link src 10.1.40.11
169.254.0.0/16 dev bond0 scope link metric 1006
169.254.0.0/16 dev bond1 scope link metric 1007
169.254.0.0/16 dev bond1.36 scope link metric 1008
169.254.0.0/16 dev bond1.4 scope link metric 1009
169.254.0.0/16 dev bond1.41 scope link metric 1010
$ ip rule show
0: from all lookup local
32758: from all to 10.1.40.11 lookup bond1.41
32759: from 10.1.40.11 lookup bond1.41
32760: from all to 10.1.3.11 lookup bond1.4
32761: from 10.1.3.11 lookup bond1.4
32762: from all to 10.1.35.11 lookup bond1.36
32763: from 10.1.35.11 lookup bond1.36
32764: from all to 10.1.10.11 lookup bond0
32765: from 10.1.10.11 lookup bond0
32766: from all lookup main
32767: from all lookup default
I hope, this article is useful and you enjoy it.
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